Can be fluffy or quite tall.įlowers: Flowers only appear during the second year of a carrot’s life. General Structure: Long, bright green and fern-like leaves with a long root (the carrot) below. As they get a bit older, they spread into a feathery, fern-like shape. Seedling: Very young carrots have long, thin, grass-like leaves. Cauliflower has similar leaves, but the big white florets in the center of cauliflower are a dead giveaway! Lookalikes: Cabbage is relatively easy to identify. Notable Characteristics: Simply look for the ball of leaves in the center, with prominent veins. Vegetables: The cabbage vegetable is that big ball of leaves right in the center. Ornamental varieties of cabbage ( yes, they’re a thing ) have a gorgeous pink hue. Essentially, the center of the plant opens into a flower. Cabbage leaves tend to curl back a bit from the center of the plant.įlowers: Cabbage flowers late in the season. Leaves: Roundish with highly visible whiteish veins, slightly toothed. General Structure: Cabbage is pretty consistent as it grows – it’s got a round structure with a ball-like clump of leaves in the center. As they grow, they get a thick center stem and the characteristic dusty green color (unless you’re growing purple cabbage). Seedling: Cabbage seedlings have roundish leaves with very small teeth. You can generally see a bit of the top of a mature beet poking out if you really can’t figure out which you’re looking at! Swiss chard tastes similar to beet greens, so there’s little to lose by mixing them up. Lookalikes: With its long leaves and pink stems, a beet plant can look like colorful swiss chard. Notable Characteristics: Look for the pink stems and the tops of a beet poking up. They are generally a deep purplish color. They vary in size from golf ball (or smaller) to nearly bowling ball sized. Vegetables: Beets grow underground, so you’re unlikely to see them unless you swipe away a bit of dirt. Learn all about preventing your beets from bolting here. Beet flowers are undesirable because it means the plant is sending energy to flowers instead of growing beets. Leaves: Long and smooth with pronounced purple or pink veins.įlowers: Beet flowers are long stalks with tiny greenish-white flowers. Beet plants look a bunch of leaves growing in a bunch, somewhat like lettuce. General Structure: Beets grow underground, so the plant isn’t much to look at. Multiple seedlings may grow from a single seed. Seedling: Beet seedlings have smooth, long leaves with pink or purple stems. Peas will have more tendrils and have slightly more hollow-ish stems. Notable Characteristics: Look for elephant head-like flowers or bean pods. Vegetables: Bean pods are generally visible from mid-summer onwards, helping make this plant easy to identify. They are shaped somewhat like an elephant’s head, with big upright petals and a “keel” protruding out and down. They generally are green or purple.įlowers: Generally white, pink, or purple. Two grow opposite each other with a third above. General Structure: Climbing and vinelike or bushy, depending on the variety When the plant is very young, you might be able to find the outer shells of the bean on the plant or very nearby. Seedling: The first two leaves of a seedling bean will look heart-shaped. If you’ve planted four different varieties of carrots, you’ll have to wait until the harvest to figure out which is which. Unfortunately, we probably won’t be able to guide you through exactly which variety of vegetable plant you have in your garden (there are just too many). Once you’ve identified the vegetable plants in your garden, it’s probably time to get them labeled! PlantSnap can’t identify seedlings or damaged plants, so it’s best to be able to identify vegetable plants without your phone. While we always love when PlantSnap can help people identify photos (you just need your phone, an adult plant, and decent lighting to identify plants with PlantSnap ), there are always limitations. Identifying the Most Common Vegetable Plants Here’s a basic introduction to vegetable plant identification. Now you’re looking at lines of little green seedlings (or a tangled mess of adult plants), and wondering what’s going on in your garden.īefore you throw in the trowel and call it quits on gardening, let’s see if we can sort this out. In all of the excitement of planting your vegetable garden, you forgot to label the rows of greenery.
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